
Introduction
| Measurement
| FAS & FAS One Face (Selects)
No.1
Common & No.2A Common | Additional
Guidance | Summary
FAS and FAS One Face (Selects)
FAS
The FAS grade, which derives from an original grade "First And
Seconds", will provide the user with long, clear cuttings - best
suited for high quality furniture, interior joinery and solid wood
mouldings. Minimum board size is 6" and wider and 8' and longer.
The FAS grade includes a range of boards that yield from 83 1/3
% (10/12 ths) to 100% clear-wood cuttings
over the entire surface of the board. The clear cuttings must be
a minimum size of 3" wide by 7' long or 4" wide by 5' long. The
number of these cuttings permitted depends on the size of the board
with most boards permitting one to two. The minimum width and length
will vary, depending on species and whether the board is green or
kiln dried. Both faces of the board must meet the minimum requirement
for FAS.

Note: Minimum yield 83 1/3 % clear wood cuttings
on the poor face of the board.

FAS One Face (F1F)
This grade is nearly always shipped with FAS. The better face must
meet all FAS requirements while the poor face must meet all the
requirements of the Number 1 Common grade, thus ensuring the buyer
with at least one FAS face. Often export shipments are assembled
with an 80-20 mix, 80% being the percentage of FAS boards and 20%
being the percentage of F1F boards. These percentages are strictly
left to individual buyer and seller agreement.
Selects
This grade is virtually the same as F1F except for the minimum
board size required. Selects allow boards 4" and wider and 6' and
longer in length. The Selects grade is generally associated with
the northern regions of the USA and is also shipped in combination
with the FAS grade.
Often export shipments of upper grades are simply referred to as
FAS. The conventional business practice for American hardwoods is
to ship these upper grades in some combination. Working closely
with the supplier will enable the buyer to be sure that the expected
quality will be received. Whether FAS is combined with F1F (Face
And Better) or Selects (Sel And Better)
every board in the shipment must have a minimum of one FAS face.
Prime grade: This grade has evolved from the NHLA grade
of FAS for the export market. It is square edged and virtually wane
free. The minimum clear yield will be select and better with appearance
being a major factor. Minimum size of the boards varies, depending
on the species, region, and supplier.
Comsel grade: This grade has evolved from the NHLA grades
of Number 1 Common and Selects. For the export market the minimum
clear yield should be Number 1 Common or slightly better with appearance
a main factor. Minimum size of the boards varies, depending on the
species, region and supplier.
Note:
The terms Prime and Comsels are not standard NHLA definitions and
therefore fall outside the official range of the NHLA grading rules.

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