
Introduction
| Measurement
| FAS
& FAS One Face (Selects)
No.1 Common & No.2A Common | Additional
Guidance | Summary
No.1 Common and No.2A Common
Number 1 Common (No. 1C)
The Number 1 Common grade is often referred to as the Cabinet grade
in the USA because of its adaptability to the standard sizes of
kitchen cabinet doors used throughout the United States. Number
1 Common is widely used in the manufacture of furniture parts as
well for this same reason. The Number 1 Common grades includes boards
that are a minimum of 3" wide and 4' long and will yield clear face
cuttings from 66 2/3 % ( 8/12
ths) up to, but not including, the minimum requirement for FAS (83
1/3 %). The smallest clear cuttings allowed
are 3" by 3' and 4" by 2'. The number of these clear cuttings is
determined by the size of the board. Both faces of the board
must meet the minimum requirement for Number 1 Common.

Note: If the better face meets the requirements for FAS and the
poor face meets the requirements for Number 1 Common, the grade
has the potential of being a F1F or Selects.

Number 2A Common (No. 2AC)
The Number 2A Common grade is often referred to as the Economy
grade because of its price and suitability for a wide range of furniture
parts. It is also the grade of choice for the US hardwood flooring
industry. The Number 2A Common grade includes boards that are a
minimum of 3" wide and 4' long that yield from 50% ( 6/12
ths) up to, but not including, the minimum requirement for Number
1 Common (66 2/3 %). The smallest clear cutting
allowed is 3" by 2' and the number of these cuttings depends on
the size of the board. If the poorest face meets the minimum requirements
for Number 2A Common, it does not matter what the grade of the better
face is.

Note: If the better face meets the requirements for either FAS
or Number 1 Common and the poor face grades Number 2A Common, the
grade of the board is Number 2A Common.

There are lower NHLA grades than Number 2A Common but they are
usually converted into dimension parts, flooring parts, or used
domestically in the USA.
These Standard Grades form the framework by which all American
hardwoods are traded. It is important to note that between buyer
and seller any exception to these rules is permissible and even
encouraged. For a complete description of the NHLA grades, consult
the NHLA's "Rules for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwoods
and Cypress".

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