16th March 2004

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Hardwood Lumber Grades
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Introduction | Measurement | FAS & FAS One Face (Selects)
No.1 Common & No.2A Common | Additional Guidance | Summary

Summary of US hardwood lumber grades

 

FAS

FAS 1 FACE

 

SELECTS

No.1 Common

No.2 & B Common

Minimum Board size

6"x8'

 

Same as FAS for species being graded

4"x6'

3"x4'

3"x4'

Minimum Cutting Size

4"x5'
3"x7'

Best of face of board
must be grade FAS

 

 

Poor face of board
must be grade No1 Common

4"x2'
3 "x3'

3"x2'

Minimum Yield

Surface measure x 10 83 1/3%

Surface measure x 8 66 2/3%

Surface measure x 6 50%

Formula to Determine Number of Clear Cuttings

(Surface measure)/4

(Surface measure+1)/3

(Surface measure)/2

Notes:

  • This chart summarises the main requirements for the standard grades. For complete information, consult the appropriate section of the NHLA Rule Book.
  • For kiln dried lumber, 1/2" shrinkage is permitted for the minimum size board in each grade.
  • No. 2A Common requires clear cuttings.
  • No. 2B Common is a utility grade requiring cuttings to be sound.
  • When specified for export shipment, a comparison can be made respectively between export grades of PRIME and COMSEL with the NHLA grades of FAS and No. 1 Common. It is necessary to consult with your supplier as to the exact specification being applied to these export grades.

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